Bermuda is an innately conservative, yet innovative and creative international financial centre. Highlighted below are a number of recent and important legislative changes and regulatory developments.
We haven't had an invasion of multi-jurisdictional firms in Bermuda,"
one partner says. Unlike some other offshore jurisdictions including
British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands, where most of the dominant
players in the legal market are large multi-jurisdictional firms,
Bermuda's market still enjoys a good mix of large offshore firms and
local ones....
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We haven't had an invasion of multi-jurisdictional firms in Bermuda,"
one partner says. Unlike some other offshore jurisdictions including
British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands, where most of the dominant
players in the legal market are large multi-jurisdictional firms,
Bermuda's market still enjoys a good mix of large offshore firms and
local ones. "The market in Bermuda has been dominated by the same small
group of firms in the past ten to 15 years," another partner assesses.
While Appleby and Conyers Dill & Pearman are both
multi-jurisdictional, other major firms in Bermuda such as
Attride-Stirling & Woloniecki, Cox Hallett Wilkinson, Mello Jones
& Martin and Wakefield Quin are all Bermudan.
One major
lateral hire that changes the landscape somewhat is the departure of
Michael J Mello, the founding member and former senior partner at MJM,
to Appleby. The move further boosts Appleby's presence in Bermuda and
the market will wait to see how MJM adjusts.
The Companies
Amendment Act 2011 enacted in December 2011 is a major development for
Bermuda's legal regime. One big change in the act is that it provides an
enhanced choice of corporate structures for M&A in Bermuda, with
the introduction of the merger concept and the concept of a surviving
company. Now the involved entities can specify which firm in the M&A
deal would be the surviving company.
Another major development is
the Tax Information Exchange Agreements (TIEA) with Canada, which came
into force in July 2011. "Canadian companies traditionally have used
Barbados captives. Now some of them have moved from Barbados to
Bermuda," one partner comments. "New product lines came about because of
TIEA, resulting in a good new work flow for us. Corporate attorneys in
Bermuda are happy." Lawyers also note that they see more opportunities
arising from Canadian firms that are setting up captives for the first
time.
MAJOR LATERAL HIRES
Michael J Mello
From: MJM
To: Appleby
MAJOR LEGISLATION CHANGES
Companies Amendment Act 2011
In effect as of December 2011
RISING STARS
Appleby
Clive Langley
Conyers Dill & Pearman
Guy Cooper
Mary Ward
Cox Hallett Wilkinson
Natalie Town
CONTEXT AND TRENDS
Despite
the fact that Bermuda's economy is still "a bit sluggish," lawyers
report "a significant uptick in instructions" in the last 12 months
compared with the previous year. The spotlight is on the insurance and
reinsurance sector, which Bermuda's economy is primarily based on.
"Insurance is a key driver of our financial service sector in Bermuda,"
one partner explains.
Lawyers report that there were a number of
acquisitions and incorporations in the insurance sector over the past
year. For these companies, Bermuda has a class system ranging from Class
1 to 4, with Class 4 companies being the largest. At the end of 2011,
Third Point Re, a Class 4 specialty property and casualty reinsurer was
formed, followed by PaCRe, another Class 4 reinsurer formed by Bermuda
reinsurer Validus Holdings in conjunction with celebrated American hedge
fund manager John Paulson. Bermuda's official incorporation statistics
indicate that over the last five years, eight highly-capitalised
reinsurers holding Class 4 licenses have selected Bermuda as their
domicile, which demonstrates that Bermuda is still "the jurisdiction of
choice" when capital-intensive firms are looking to set up new insurance
companies.
In addition, Solvency II, a set of rules aimed at
bolstering European insurers' capital, is expected to come into force in
2014. Bermuda accounts for about 40% of Europe's broker-placed property
and catastrophe reinsurance business, according to statistics released
by the Association of Bermuda Insurers and Reinsurers (ABIR.) "Our
regulators have been working to achieve equivalency with that," one
attorney comments on the Solvency II, further noting that it is a big
challenge for the regulators, considering that they need to strive to
ensure that Bermuda-based commercial insurers and reinsurers will not be
at a competitive disadvantage when they do business in the EU. In a
preliminary assessment released in October 2011, EU insurance regulator
EIOPA said Bermuda's regulatory regime for big insurers mostly complied
with Solvency II.
Another area of growth is high-yield bonds. "We
are doing more high-yield deals," one partner remarks. "Banks no longer
lend to corporations as much as they used to and there are less
syndicated loans, so corporations are going to capital markets for bond
issuances."
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